概括地說，雄激素助長蛋白質的合成及擁有雄激素受體的組織的生長，睪酮的效用可以分為合成代謝及雄性化效應。合成代謝效應包括肌肉質量及力量的增長、增加骨質密度及強度、刺激線性生長及骨骼成熟等。雄性化效應則包括性器官的成熟（尤其是陰莖及胎兒陰囊的生成）、出生後（通常是在青春期）聲線的轉沉、鬍鬚及體毛的生長等。這些效應一般都是男性的第二性徵。
Testosterone could be a treatment method for postmenopausal Ladies given that They are really properly estrogenized.[80]
Testosterone triggers the event on the male inner and external reproductive organs through fetal improvement.
在过程中加入锌睾酮的合成分量。锌是类固醇受体的运作有着重要影响，且是能使睾酮合成的酶的协助因素。
Usually, androgens including testosterone market protein synthesis and so advancement of tissues with androgen receptors.[16] Testosterone is usually called owning anabolic and androgenic (virilising) results, although these categorical descriptions are fairly arbitrary, as You can find a substantial amount of mutual overlap in between them.[seventeen] The relative potency of these effects can depend on different elements and it is a topic of ongoing investigate.
Pure testosterone is a steroid — an anabolic-androgenic steroid. "Anabolic" refers to muscle constructing, and "androgenic" refers to enhanced male intercourse features.
提神及提升体能（对照睾酮缺乏患者体能较佳，但与正常人无异，刻意补充对体能不会有显著的增加）
虽然雄性激素常被认为仅是男性的性激素，但女性亦会产生雄性激素，只是数量较低，负责性欲与性唤起。雄性激素也是男女体内雌性激素的前体。
精囊 · 精腺排泄管 · 攝護腺（尿道嵴／精阜／攝護腺小囊／射精管 · 攝護腺窦／攝護腺小管） · 尿道球腺
雄甾酮：雄激素分解过程中的副产物，也可以源于黄体酮。其在男性与女性的血浆和尿液中浓度大致相等，有轻微的雄性化作用，但效果仅为睾酮的七分之一。
睪酮芳構化成雌二醇會對腦及骨這兩個人體重要的組織構成主要的影響。在骨中，雌二醇加速了軟骨成長為骨的過程，使骨端接合及完成生長的程序。在中樞神經中，雌二醇是給予下視丘的主要迴饋訊號，尤其在影響排卵素的分泌。在很多哺乳動物的腦部中，某些性別差異區域在出生前或產期的雄性化，都是受著睪酮所產生的雌二醇影響，決定將來的雄性性行為。
Testosterone is an essential part of reproductive health and fitness and All round health and fitness for individuals assigned male at beginning. It’s pure for testosterone levels to range depending on your age and All round wellbeing.
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Testosterone is involved on the globe Health and fitness Group's list of important medicines, that are the most important medicines desired in a essential wellbeing program.